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Location: മുംബൈ, മഹാരാഷ്ട്രം, India

മുംബയില്‍ താമസം. ജീവിക്കാനാവശ്യമായ വിഭവങ്ങള്‍ക്കായി മുംബയിലെ ഒരു കമ്പനിയില്‍ രാപകല്‍ അദ്ധ്വാനിക്കുന്നു. കൊല്ലമാണ്‌ സ്വന്തം രാജ്യം

Saturday, November 04, 2006

A little about the Black Hole

A black hole is an object predicted by General Relativity [The geometrical theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915] with a gravitational field so strong that nothing can escape it - not even light.

A black hole is defined to be a region of space-time where escape to the outside universe is impossible. The boundary of this region is a surface called the event horizon. This surface is not a physically tangible one, but merely a figurative concept of an imaginary boundary. Nothing can move from inside the event horizon to the outside, even briefly.

Black holes are the evolutionary endpoints of stars at least 10 to 15 times as massive as the Sun. If a star that massive or larger undergoes a supernova explosion, it may leave behind a fairly massive burned out stellar remnant. With no outward forces to oppose gravitational forces, the remnant will collapse in on itself. The star eventually collapses to the point of zero volume and infinite density, creating what is known as a 'singularity'. As the density increases, the path of light rays emitted from the star are bent and eventually wrapped irrevocably around the star. Any emitted photons are trapped into an orbit by the intense gravitational field; they will never leave it. Because no light escapes after the star reaches this infinite density, it is called a black hole.

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